How the USA development program became the world’s best junior hockey pipeline

There's one second on the clock in the 2018 Under-18 World Championship gold medal game, and the puck is on the stick of Oliver Wahlstrom, arguably the best shooter in the 2018 draft class.

But Wahlstrom's shot misses the net, and the United States settles for a heartbreaking silver medal – but it wasn't just heartbreaking for the obvious reasons.

"I did an interview after, and they asked me what I was thinking, and the first thing that came to my head was I wasn't mad we lost, I wasn't sad we lost, it was just the last time I got to dress with my best friends," forward Joel Farabee told theScore.

Seth Appert, head coach of the Under-18 team at the USA Hockey National Team Development Program (NTDP), says the bonds between players in the program to which Farabee referred are forged through the unique shared adversity created by the NTDP’s environment.

"They’re 16 years old, they’re away from mom and dad, they’re living in a strange house with another family, and there's no veterans to take care of them," Appert said. "There's no senior captain like in college. There's no veterans like in pro or in junior. They're here, on their own, all 16-year-olds in that room together, in other people's houses, trying to figure out this on their own."

For most of the players, the Under-17 year is the first time they're away from home for such a long period of time. More importantly, for many of them, it's the first time they learn to fail. They're taken out of their comfort zones and thrown onto a team where, for most of them, they're no longer the best.

That very struggle sets them on the path to success - and that will be especially clear at this week's NHL draft, where more than a dozen players with connections to the NTDP could be among the top 50 selected. In an era when great talents are emerging from a variety of leagues and countries, the USA Hockey NTDP is leading the way by a significant margin.

Developing USA Hockey's Future

The NTDP was created in 1996 with the goal of centralizing the top Under-18 hockey players in the United States under one metaphorical roof, in a competitive and comprehensive development environment.

"You're taking 22 of the top players in our country, from one birth year, and you're putting them in a really competitive but development-friendly, healthy environment for two years," Appert said. "Our mission here - the coaches are not charged with winning games Friday night in the USHL, although we do believe winning is part of development. But our mission is to develop our country’s next wave of elite hockey players."

The program is split into two teams – the Under-17 and the Under-18. While the U17 team plays most of the 60 games in a USHL season, the U18 team plays around 25 of those games and spends the rest of its season competing against college programs.

Both the NCAA and the USHL have players older than the members of the NTDP teams (the USHL allows for players up to 20 years old, while those in the NCAA are sometimes as old as 24), so NTDP players find themselves facing challenging opponents every night.

At lower levels, if a player had the puck stolen from him, chances were good he could go after it and take it right back. However, if he loses that same puck in a game against the Boston University Terriers, chances are good his opponent has already used that puck to score (and given the Terriers' current lineup, chances are good he lost that puck to a former NTDP teammate).

"I think we played 15 to 20 college hockey games our U18 year so going into college hockey, I felt comfortable for sure," said NTDP alum and University of Michigan defenseman Quinn Hughes. "The program's awesome. If you really wanna be a hockey player, that's the spot to do it."

Appert said the vast majority of his players would be the star on their team anywhere else, but at the NTDP they quickly learn they can't all be the best.

They try anyway.

"There’s a lot of places that if one of the elite players takes a day off from practice they still can get away with it - they're still an elite player," Appert said. "Here, if you take a day off practice you get exposed by your teammates because your teammates are so competitive."

That competition doesn't just exist on the ice. It follows players into the weight room, into the film room, and even home to video-gaming sessions (Fortnite is the current game of choice, having supplanted the NHL game series). Players are challenged daily by teammates, coaches, and opponents alike.

"They test you, they test your character, and they work you pretty hard," said Bode Wilde, a draft-eligible NTDP defenseman who will join Hughes at the University of Michigan next season. "Coming out of there I feel prepared for whatever's next."

The 2018 Talent: Forwards

The depth of highly skilled players who are coming out of the NTDP year after year is something to behold. In the top 50 of NHL Central Scouting's final ranking of North American skaters, there are 13 players with NTDP ties. For comparison purposes, there are only eight QMJHL players in the top 50.

One NTDP player who many believe didn't get his due this season after missing significant time due to injury is center Jake Wise.

"We had a tremendous second half where we won a lot of hockey games and did some really special things internationally and in the USHL, and I think that a lot of it in people's minds was tied to Jack (Hughes) coming up," Appert said. "But I think what people underestimate is the importance of Jake Wise returning to our lineup.”

Wise, ranked 38th among North American skaters in Central Scouting’s final rankings, is a strong two-way center with elite puck-handling skills and hockey sense.

"If you would extrapolate his offensive numbers out for a full season instead of a half season, he’d be right there with Farabee and on the heels of Wahlstrom as our leading scorers," Appert said. "He’s a terrific offensive player."

Farabee and Wahlstrom are two of this year’s most highly touted NTDP players. While Wahlstrom is expected to go in the top 10 of the draft, Farabee is considered more of a mid-first-rounder. Some pundits have cited concerns that Farabee is a product of the stars he plays with, but the man himself isn’t concerned.

"Jack Hughes and Oliver Wahlstrom, they're definitely really special players, but if you look at - if you break down our games, we're all really different players," Farabee said. "I think me being a playmaker and a defense-first guy where Wahlstrom's a shooter, skill guy, and Jack Hughes is more of an all-around guy, I think we all play different roles and I think I played my role to the best of my ability. You can compare us but our games are so different that I think it’s really hard to compare us."

Appert agrees when it comes to Farabee's two-way contributions on the ice.

"You could certainly argue that he was our best penalty killer," the coach said. "If we're winning the game in the third period late he’s gonna be on the ice because he’s one of if not the most defensively responsible players on the team. And yet he still was second on the team in scoring."

The 2018 Talent: Defensemen

In a draft loaded with high-end defensemen, quite a few of the best either play or have played for the NTDP. In addition to Wilde and (Quinn) Hughes, K'Andre Miller and Mattias Samuelsson are considered potential first-rounders.

Samuelsson, the captain of the U18 team, has an approach to the game that's beyond his years. In person, in situations that call for it, he gives off an air of leadership; with his teammates, he's a caring and fun young man who happens to have a letter on his chest.

"We rely on him," Appert said. "He does all the hard things you need from a defenseman to win - yet he still was right up there at the top of our group in defensive scoring as well. And that was with minimal power-play time, especially in the second half of the year. He provides offense. He's a great defender. He goes about his business in a real professional way, shows up every day with a good attitude to work and get better."

The defensive side of Samuelsson’s game, according to Appert, is in great shape. Samuelsson himself thinks he's around "three to four years" from the NHL; in that time he’ll likely work on improving the speed with which he makes decisions and transitions the puck.

Meanwhile, Miller is new to playing defense - compared to his teammates, anyway.

"He made the switch sometime in that year before he got to the NTDP so he’s only two-and-a-half, three years into being a defenseman," Appert said. "I think this year he took huge strides in using his athleticism and skating ability - he’s already an elite skater. He’d be an elite skater in the NHL if he played tonight."

Miller’s strengths lie in the way he uses his skating and hockey sense to take time and space away from opponents, and to join the rush when he judges the time is right. Given his high-level vision, his judgment is often correct.

"He just got better every month this year, and he probably - you could certainly argue that he made as many strides this year as anybody on our team," Appert said. "He's going to a great program in Wisconsin (in the NCAA), and they're gonna keep developing him as he continues to understand and gain experience and knowledge about the position that he’s playing."

Appert added that the coaching staff wanted their defensemen to be active offensively, and that Miller wasn't the only player who benefited from that strategy.

"With a new coaching staff coming in this year, with our team, they really changed up the dynamic and the systems we're playing," Wilde said. “The way we were playing D was a lot easier, and our D-corps really jumped into the way the coaches wanted us to play feet first and we did a great job. Defense was the number one improvement for me.”

Perhaps the best-known of the defensemen group is Quinn Hughes (Jack's older brother), whom Appert also had a chance to work with at a higher level as the youngest player on the American team at the 2018 World Championship.

"I thought Quinn’s game grew every game he was there," Appert said. "He started the tournament pretty good, but by the end he was playing extremely high-level minutes against high-level NHL competition."

While calling Hughes a "world-class player," Appert noted that strengths of his game in the tournament included his playmaking and his ability to break out the puck efficiently.

"I don’t think he gets enough credit for how he defends," Appert said. "I hear a lot of people knock his defensive game and I don’t think that's the case. I think he defends extremely well, I just think he defends differently than a lot of people might want him to or think a defenseman should defend. He doesn’t defend like a 6-foot-3 defenseman does. He defends with his skating ability, his stick, his mind, by angling people and taking away their time and space."

Hughes echoed Appert's sentiments.

"I think the knock on me is my defensive game," Hughes said. "Some teams think it's really good, some teams think I could use some work on it. That's why I went to go play college hockey this year. I went to go play against older, stronger competition and I think I did a really good job at the World Championship proving that."

Despite being one of the smaller defensemen in the draft, Hughes isn’t concerned about that either. He thinks his play speaks for itself.

"Maybe 25 to 30 years ago it would’ve been a problem, but not in this day and age, I don’t think," Hughes said. "Honestly, it's more about like, how I'm gonna handle bigger guys in the corner for my defensive game. That's the question I always get, and what I always say is, 'The same way I did at the World Championship.' The way I position myself, my skating, the way I position my stick and use it the right way and everything like that. It’s not gonna be outmuscling guys at the next level, it’s just gonna be about outsmarting guys.”

In 1996, three Americans were chosen in the 26-pick first round of the NHL draft. In 2016, 20 years after the inception of the NTDP, 11 Americans were selected in the first round. Meanwhile, the 28 Americans chosen in 2016's first three rounds tied the 2010 draft for the second most ever.

Despite numerous rankings and mock drafts, no one knows yet how many players with NTDP ties will be selected in the first round this year. Of that group, how many will become regular NHL players is even less certain.

What's certain is that the program has made an indelible mark on hockey in the United States, and is leading the way when it comes to player development.

Hannah Stuart keeps a close eye on both drafted and draft-eligible prospects and can usually be found trying to learn more about hockey analytics. She has previously written for FanRag Sports, The Hockey Writers, and Hooked On Hockey Magazine, and can also be found at High Heels and High Sticks. Find her on twitter at @HockeyWthHannah.

(Photos courtesy: Getty Images)

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Flames legend Hakan Loob named team’s head European pro scout

The Calgary Flames hired Hakan Loob as the team's head European pro scout, the team announced Monday.

Loob is one of the best players in Flames history, and one of the best Europeans to ever lace 'em up. He recorded 429 points in 450 NHL games - all with Calgary - including a 50-goal, 100-point campaign in 1987-88.

After helping the Flames win the Stanley Cup in 1989, Loob's age-28 season, he returned to his native Sweden to play for Farjestads BK Karlstad for the next seven years before taking over as the club's general manager. He was eventually named team president, and retired in 2017.

"We want to grow our presence in Europe,'' said Flames general manager Brad Treliving. "It's an area we want to expand. Hakan has a great eye for talent, he's familiar with Europe and he's a worker. This isn't just because Hakan was a great Flame. He's so well connected over there. Hakan Loob walks into a room and he's well known and well respected."

Loob is one of 28 players in the Triple Gold Club, which requires an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal, and a Stanley Cup ring.

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Seattle expansion group hires Dave Tippett as senior advisor

The Tod Leiweke-led group that's bidding to bring an NHL expansion team to Seattle has hired Dave Tippett as a senior advisor, according to Geoff Baker of the Seattle Times.

Tippett, who last served as the head coach and VP of hockey operations with the Arizona Coyotes, is expected to help oversee the expansion process and give feedback on items such as the construction of a training facility and acquiring an AHL affiliate.

"There are a lot of times where you need somebody with some hockey experience, whether it be infrastructure like the dressing rooms, the training facilities, or putting together the groundwork of what a skeleton hockey staff would look like," Tippett told Baker.

"First and foremost, operationally, you have to set the culture of the organization,’" he added. "There are a lot of key things, like where the infrastructure of the team is going to be and figuring out the market. But the ability to define the culture of a team that can really grow and prosper, that's first and foremost.

"It comes before you start hiring people. Before you start getting players and doing drafts and stuff like that."

Some have also speculated that Tippett could become the team's first head coach, but no decision will be made on that front until the franchise is awarded, which won't happen until at least September.

"We'll see, I'm not ruling it out," Tippett said of returning to coaching. "It would have to be the right situation.

"But also, I'm intrigued about getting into another part of the game with this."

The NHL Board of Governors will meet this week, but commissioner Gary Bettman has already noted that Seattle expansion won't be on the agenda, leaving the meetings in September and December as the earliest the Seattle group can be awarded a franchise.

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Report: Rangers’ Hayes attracting significant trade interest

As the NHL draft draws near and trade talks intensify, the New York Rangers are receiving significant interest in forward Kevin Hayes, sources indicated to Larry Brooks of the New York Post.

The 26-year-old Hayes is a restricted free agent fresh off a campaign in which he scored a career-high 25 goals. He has spent the last four seasons with the Rangers after joining as a free agent in 2014.

Coming off a two-year contract that carried a $2.6-million cap hit, Hayes' departure would mark the latest big-name player to leave the Rangers, following in the footsteps of Ryan McDonagh, J.T. Miller, and Rick Nash, who were shipped out at last year's trade deadline. The Blueshirts also parted ways with longtime forward Derek Stepan at the 2017 draft.

While Brooks does not indicate what the Rangers would seek in return for Hayes, prospects or draft picks seem logical with the team in the early stages of a rebuild. Prior to last year's trade deadline, the club released a letter to fans indicating it could deal "familiar faces" in order to recoup younger talent.

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Penguins prospect hospitalized after fire breaks out at bachelor party

Pittsburgh Penguins prospect Jordy Bellerive has been hospitalized with an unspecified injury after a fire broke out at a bachelor party Saturday night in Calgary, according to Lisa MacGregor of Global News.

A forward with the WHL's Lethbridge Hurricanes, Bellerive attended the party with teammate Ryan Vandervlis and former Hurricanes skater Matt Alfaro, who were also hospitalized. One is considered to be in critical condition, though a Penguins team source said it is not Bellerive, per Jason Mackey of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

The 19-year-old Bellerive led the Hurricanes in scoring this season, notching 92 points in 71 games. He signed with Pittsburgh as an undrafted free agent last September.

The Penguins released a statement Sunday, indicating assistant general manager Bill Guerin has been in contact with Bellerive, who is expected to make a full recovery.

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Ranking the top UFA goaltenders

Few things can overly excite a fan base like the potential addition of a talented unrestricted free agent. Should that player be one that resides in the blue paint, that buzz seemingly amps up a few notches.

And while the top crop of netminders set to become UFAs this summer isn't exactly a list of future Hall of Famers, there are a few names that will assuredly have front-office executives picking up the phone to gauge costs.

With July 1 rapidly approaching, we rank the best UFA goalies set to hit the open market best based on past track record, age, and skill.

5. Jaroslav Halak

2017-18 stats:

GP Record SO GAA SV%
54 20-26-6 1 3.19 .908

Buried in the seemingly bottomless pit of goaltending in New York over the last few seasons, Halak has struggled to recapture his 38-win form from 2014-15 when he posted six shutouts and carried the Islanders to a playoff berth.

The veteran netminder hasn't exactly been gifted with a strong supporting cast in front of him, as New York has built a reputation as a squad that opposing teams pad their offensive stats against, allowing a league high in shots-against per game, goals-against per game, and total goals allowed in 2017-18.

So his recent performance must be viewed through the correct lens to properly see what he still has to offer.

Despite the porous defense in front of him and the less-than-stellar numbers, Halak still has what it takes to contribute as a serviceable backup who fills in for 20 or 30 games as a quality No. 2. The 33-year-old's streaky nature and tendency to elevate his game in the clutch should be enough to suppress any potential injury concerns.

4. Cam Ward

2017-18 stats:

GP Record SO GAA SV%
43 23-14-4 2 2.73 .906

In a season when he was supposed to play backup and mentor newly appointed No. 1 Scott Darling, Ward was the far more consistent goalie in the Hurricanes' blue paint.

There is no denying that Ward's best days are behind him. And at 34 years old, he is undoubtedly best suited for holding down a backup role. However, as last season proved, Ward is more than capable of still turning in game-stealing performances.

He has the ability to win games while also bringing an element of veteran stability to the table; essential characteristics for any successful goalie. Expect Ward to slot nicely into a roster in need of an experienced netminder.

3. Kari Lehtonen

GP Record SO GAA SV%
37 15-14-3 1 2.56 .912

Another 'tender that hasn't exactly been blessed with a strong defensive core in front of him, Lehtonen remains an intriguing goalie for teams in need of a relatively cheap option who can still get the job done.

Lehtonen had a massive bounce-back campaign in 2017-18 for the Dallas Stars despite playing second fiddle to offseason acquisition Ben Bishop. While Bishop struggled and spent time on the treatment table, Lehtonen used the opportunity to reclaim some of the respect he'd lost over the past few seasons of poor showings, posting a respectable 2.56 GAA and .912 save percentage across 30 starts.

A history of injuries and recent inconsistency won't exactly have GMs lined up to sign him, but Lehtonen's size and comfort handling the biscuit should land him at least a few contract offers.

2. Anton Khudobin

GP Record SO GAA SV%
31 16-6-7 1 2.56 .913

Khudobin was rock-solid this year in relief of Boston Bruins starter Tuukka Rask, posting 16 wins and a save percentage north of .910 - two very good numbers for teams to get out of their backup netminder.

The 32-year-old Russian makes up for his relatively small frame (5-foot-11) with his lightning-quick agility, a trait that allows him to cover a lot of the net despite his limited length.

Regardless of his past injury issues, Khudobin is the prototypical backup goalie who's proven he can steal a game when his team needs it most. His potential to be a No. 1 in a pinch is the clinching factor in having Khudobin holding down the second spot on our list.

1. Carter Hutton

GP Record SO GAA SV%
32 17-7-3 3 2.09 .931

Three seasons of sitting behind one of the league's greatest goalies in Pekka Rinne in Nashville started to pay off in spades for Hutton in 2017-18. He turned in the best campaign of his career while temporarily stealing the crease away from starter Jake Allen midway through the year, turning in a 9-1-1 record from Dec. 29 to Feb. 3.

That stretch of lights-out play and an overall solid season turned enough heads around the NHL that he will undoubtedly be the most sought-after UFA goalie on the market.

Hutton has already indicated to the Blues that he'll be looking to test the free-agent waters, which could start an interesting trickle-down effect on the rest of the netminders on the list, as Hutton's contract would surely become the benchmark for offseason signings.

(Photos courtesy: Getty Images)

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Dubas still open to re-signing Bozak, JVR, Komarov

Like most NHL general managers, newly appointed Toronto Maple Leafs GM Kyle Dubas has a busy few weeks ahead of him.

With the draft and free agency looming, Dubas was asked about his plans for pending unrestricted free-agent forwards James van Riemsdyk, Tyler Bozak, and Leo Komarov.

"The door is always open," Dubas said Saturday, according to the Canadian Press. "We're evaluating where things are."

The success of some prospects already on Toronto's depth chart this season, such as AHL playoff MVP Andreas Johnsson, gives Dubas the luxury of not having to force a deal, and helps relieve any pressure to re-sign one of the aforementioned veterans.

"I don't think I have to do anything big, just to do so," Dubas said. "That would be a disservice to the organization, frankly. It's not about me. It's about the players and the coaches.

"If what people describe as a 'big splash' happens to make our team a lot better then we'll do it, but it's not something that important to me at all."

Bozak is one of the best faceoff men in the game (53.6 career win percentage). Van Riemsdyk, meanwhile, is coming off a season in which he tallied a career-high 36 goals, and Komarov is a leader committed to playing with a physical edge. Any member of the trio that hits the open market on July 1 should attract interest.

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Blues GM confirms interest in Kovalchuk

The St. Louis Blues could be looking to add another lethal Russian scorer to their lineup.

Blues general manager Doug Armstrong confirmed Friday the team is interested in highly sought-after winger Ilya Kovalchuk.

"There's nothing planned yet on a visit but we certainly talked to his agent asking him to explore our situation and see if there's interest," Armstrong said, according to Jim Thomas of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Kovalchuk has been generating interest across the NHL since indicating in March he was eyeing a jump back across the pond.

Related: Report: Kovalchuk visits Kings, will meet with Sharks

"Always looking to improve our team," said Armstrong. "We're like all teams. He's 35 years old, there's risk involved with players of that age. But he could be Jaromir Jagr. He could start slowing down at 41. Or he could come back and hit the wall. You never know.

"But there's certainly intrigue there because he's been such a dominant player internationally and he was a helluva player when he left (the NHL)."

Kovalchuk spent the last five seasons in the KHL with SKA St. Petersburg, racking up 120 goals and 165 assists in 262 regular-season games.

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